Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll was born on a
Wednesday, February 2,1977, in the Clinica Asuncion
de Barranquilla (Colombia). Daughter of a respected
jeweler of Lebanese descent, Don William Mebarak
Chadid, and his Colombian wife, Nidia Ripoll Torrado,
The child was the couple's blessing and their only
daughter. In naming the newborn, Nidia had shuffled
through several names containing the letter "K" to
go well with the sound of the "K" in Mebarak.Shakira,
an Arabic name the most literal translation is
"Grateful."
Colombians said that the newborn was chubby and had
curly hair, thick eyebrows, and a healthy set of
lungs. What nobody knew was that those lungs would
inscribe her name in Music History
Her father William Mebarak was born in NY, but
shortly after he was born his family moved to
Barranquilla. Nidia ripoll Torrado, on the other
hand was born in Barranquilla and has Catalan blood.
When they Married, Don William was divorced and
already had seven children from his previous
marriage, so Shakira came into this world as the
youngest child with quite a few siblings willing to
spoil her.
Shakira
lived alone with her parents, though it was quite
frequent for her half siblings to come over, be it
to baby-sit or to play with her, since they lived
only a few blocks away. That may be why when Shakira
talks about her family she includes her brothers and
sisters (omitting the "Half") as well as her
parents. Of all her father's children, Shakira never
met her oldest half brother because he died before
she was born. Her oldest sister Lucy is a surgeon,
Alberto her brother is a lawyer, Moises is the third
child, Tonino is the fourth child and the closest to
Shakira, having worked many years as her road
manager. Then is Patricia who lives in Spain, she is
a special education teacher, and finally there is
Antonio and Edward, the youngest who lives in Miami
La ensenanza de Barranquilla, a traditional school
founded and administered by nuns from the order of
Mary, was not just where Shakira learnt her
arithmetic and her geography, but also where she
began to learn the catholic faith, a cornerstone of
her formation. Because she was Short, Shakira was
always the first in any line. She loved that because
she loved attention, and that was the easiest way to
get it. But shortly after starting school, she found
a more original and legitimate way to become the
center of attention. As she often says, dancing was
her first way of expressing herself. "My first
encounter with dance was when i was four years old
and I began to belly dance." What is curious is that
no one had taught her. "It's proof that a
collective, genetic memory really exist because as
long as I've been aware, as soon as I hear the beat
of a Derbeque my hips begin to move instantly,
without any effort at all."
As a child Shakira soaked up music from both her
parents cultures; she also listened heavily to
English-language rock & roll, listing her favorite
bands in later interviews as Led Zeppelin, the
Beatles, the Police, the Cure, and Nirvana. Shakira
wrote her first song at age eight, began entering
(and winning) talent competitions at age ten, and
started learning the guitar at age 11; one story
runs that around this age, she was kicked out of her
school choir for singing too forcefully. In 1990, at
age 13, Shakira moved to Bogotá in hopes of pursuing
a modeling career, but wound up signing a record
deal with Sony's Colombian division instead. Her
1991 debut album, Magia (Magic), was comprised of
songs she'd written over the past five or six years,
including some of her earliest efforts. Although it
didn't break internationally, the record started to
make a name for her in her home country.
Dissatisfied with the pop inclinations of the
follow-up, 1993's Peligro (Danger), Shakira changed
direction for a time, joining the cast of the
Colombian soap opera El Oasis in 1994.
When Shakira returned to recording in 1995, she
asserted more control over the direction of her
music, and worked more rock & roll rhythms -- as
well as occasional Arabic tinges -- into her Latin
pop material. The first results were Pies Descalzos
(Bare Feet), which was initially released in 1995; a
slow seller at first, the album gradually caught on
thanks to "Estoy Aqui," which became a hit all over
Latin America, as well as Spain. After that
breakthrough, Pies Descalzos just kept spinning off
singles: "Dónde Estás Corazón?," "Antología," "Pienso
en Ti," "Un Poco de Amor," "Se Quiere, Se Mata." The
album hit number one in eight different countries
and eventually went platinum in the U.S. as well;
Shakira toured for nearly two years promoting it
(she finally left El Oasis in 1997).
Seeking
to build on her success, Shakira signed Emilio
Estefan -- Gloria's husband and a highly successful
music-biz insider -- as her manager and producer.
The move paid off when her follow-up album, 1998's
Dónde Están los Ladrones? (Where Are the Thieves?),
became an even bigger worldwide hit than its
predecessor. What was more, it cracked the lucrative
U.S. market wide open, spending 11 weeks at number
one on Billboard's Latin album chart and producing
two U.S. number ones (on the Latin chart) with "Ciega,
Sordomuda" and "Tu." The album's signature track,
however, was the worldwide hit "Ojos Así," her most
explicit nod yet to the Arabic music she'd picked up
from her father (not to mention its latent belly
dancing connotations). Dónde Están los Ladrones? was
also the most effective presentation yet of
Shakira's strong-willed persona; her self-analysis
made her even more popular among female fans, while
her anger over love gone wrong drew comparisons to
Alanis Morissette.
When Gloria Estefan offered to translate "Ojos Así"
into English, the prospect of a crossover suddenly
seemed tangible, and Shakira decided that the most
effective way to maintain control over her material
was to learn English well enough to write in it
herself. In the meantime, she set the stage for her
crossover bid with a performance on MTV Unplugged,
the channel's first Spanish-language broadcast. MTV
Unplugged was released as an album in early 2000,
and topped the Latin charts for two weeks on its way
to becoming her third straight platinum album; it
also won a Grammy for Best Latin Pop Album. At the
inaugural Latin Grammy Awards ceremony in 2000,
Shakira delivered a much-discussed, show-stopping
performance of "Ojos Así" and took home
Unplugged-related trophies for Best Female Pop Vocal
("Ojos Así") and Best Female Rock Vocal ("Octavo Dia").
Mainstream
pop stardom beckoned. Shakira dyed her long brown
hair blonde, romanced Antonio de la Rua (son of the
former president of Argentina), and went to work on
her first (mostly) English-language album, Laundry
Service. The single/video "Whenever, Wherever" was
released in advance of the album in late 2001, and
made her a star in the English-speaking world almost
overnight. Laundry Service entered the American pop
charts at number three, and "Whenever, Wherever"
climbed into the Top Ten of the singles chart,
peaking at number six. The follow-up, "Underneath
Your Clothes," also hit the Top Ten, halting at
number nine; less than a year after its release,
Laundry Service had gone triple platinum. Reviews of
Laundry Service were divided as to the effectiveness
of Shakira's English lyrics, but nearly all agreed
on her unique poetic imagery.
A remix collection (2002's Laundry Service: Washed
and Dried) and a live album (2004's Live & Off the
Record) appeared in lieu of a new album.
Revitalized, Shakira began the writing process for
her next release and soon had 60 songs ready to go,
some in English, some in Spanish. Twenty of the
songs were selected and divided up by language to
make two different albums. Both appeared in 2005 and
both hit the Top Ten, with the Spanish-language
album Fijacion Oral, Vol. 1 leading the way in June
with a number four placing and the English-language
album, Oral Fixation, Vol. 2, following in November
at number five. As sales of Oral Fixation began to
slow in early 2006, Epic reissued the album in March
with a bonus track, "Hip Don't Lie." The newly
recorded song went on to top the Billboard Hot 100
chart in June, becoming one of the summer's biggest
hits and reviving sales of Oral Fixation as well as
Shakira's entire back catalog.