Caffeine - It is not bad

Many people are under the impression that caffeine is a horrible monster that should be avoided at all costs. In actuality, when consumed in moderation, caffeine can actually offer a number of benefits. It can keep you alert and awake when making a long car trip, it has been shown to reduce headache and migraine pain, and it may alleviate asthma and allergy symptoms.

Humans have consumed caffeine since the Stone Age. Early peoples found that chewing the seeds, bark, or leaves of certain plants had the effects of easing fatigue, stimulating awareness, and elevating mood. Only much later was it found that the effect of caffeine was increased by steeping such plants in hot water.

Caffeine acts as a stimulant in humans. Caffeine is found in the leaves and beans of the coffee plant, in tea, yerba mate, and guarana berries, and in small quantities in cocoa, the kola nut and the Yaupon Holly. Overall, caffeine is found in the beans, leaves, and fruit of over 60 plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.

Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, having the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Beverages containing caffeine, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks enjoy great popularity: caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance. In North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily.

What gives caffeine a bad rap are the negative side effects from overuse. This includes a fast heart rate, which is dangerous for anyone with a heart condition, diuresis (excessive urination that results in dehydration), restlessness, trouble sleeping, anxiety and panic attacks.

As a result, many doctors advise their patients to limit caffeine consumption. In addition, pregnant women are usually told to avoid caffeine because of its potentially negative affect on a fetus.

If you need to watch caffeine intake, you should become educated on the foods and products that contain it. While some are obvious, others are lesser known and surprising.


Brewed coffee contains more caffeine (50 to 200 mg depending upon cup size) and is likely widely known among consumers (drip pots produce coffee with a higher caffeine content than percolator pots). However, some over-the-counter headache pills also contain as much caffeine as a cup of coffee. So, check the label.

Chocoholics can sleep soundly knowing that most chocolate products are low in caffeine – a one-ounce piece of milk chocolate only has around 5 mg.

Tea is another questionable area of concern. Brewed teas contain about half the amount of caffeine as a cup of coffee. Iced tea measures in at 70 mg per 12-ounce serving. Also be careful of sports drinks and vitamin waters. Some are caffeine-free, but others have caffeine hidden within.




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Revised: 02/11/08 20:42:52 -0500.